Chapter 5: BENJAMIN SEVIOUR of WANSTROW, SOMERSET |
|||||||||
| To the south west of Cloford is Wanstrow
parish with its larger village. Wanstrow is not a picture postcard village
with cottages curved prettily around a green; rather it has a linear shape
and the rich variety of buildings testifies to centuries of organic growth.
That growth has owed little to the most common influences. It has more
to do with yeoman farmers, craftsmen and artisans, largely impervious
to the outside world until the last century. Nothing spectacular occurred
there; neither King Charles I nor the Duke of Monmouth passed this way.
Judge Jeffreys did not hold an assize at Wanstrow and none of the villagers
was hanged as a result. Wherever else Queen Elizabeth I slept, it was
not at the Wanstrow Inn. In fact it was so un-newsworthy as to merit the
quotation "Happy the land that has no history"'.
Benjamin Seviour apparently moved to Wanstrow from his home parish of Cloford before his marriage to Wanstrow born Rebecca about 1805. Rebecca bore at least nine children, all of whom appear to have survived in to adulthood. Despite their large family, with numerous grandchildren, the aged Benjamin and Rebecca were hardly able to sustain themselves in later life. In 1841 Benjamin was working as an agricultural labourer. Ten years later, at the age of 78, he was a pauper living on Wanstrow Street with his wife, his son George and ten year old granddaughter Rebecca, whos parents are not known. The life of Benjamin and Rebeccas eldest son, Joseph is considered in Chapter 6. Josephs brother, Charles, was, like his parents, an agricultural labourer. Until the 1860 he also lived on Wanstrow Street, before moving to nearby Pottery Yard. On his death his widow Mary Ann moved back to Wanstrow Street. In 1881 she was working as a general farm labourer. Her grandson Herbert kept her company. Charles and Mary Ann had nine children. Elizabeth, their oldest daugther, married John Appleby, an agricultural labourer and later dairyman.. John and his family lived in numerous places including Doulting in Somerset (John's home parish), Stratford Subcastle and Sutton Veny in Wiltshire, and Timsbury and Houghton in Hampshire. John's oldest son, James, was an agricultural labourer before he joined the Royal Marine Artillery where he served as agunner for a time in the early 1880s. During that period he was based at Eastney Barracks at Portsea. By 1884 James was a cabinet maker at Yeovil Marsh, where he apparently spent the rest of his life. At least three of James' siblings worked with dairy animals (Frederick, George and Harry Charles) whilst two were labourers (Henry J. and Herbert John), two entered service (William George, Mary J. and Arthur) and one (Albert E.) became a baker in Mottisfont, Hampshire. Charles and Mary's second child, Henry, first lodged with Edward Dunford on Wanstrow Street, four doors from his parents. Henry married in about 1865 and moved to Brokerswood in the southern extremity of North Bradley parish, near Westbury in Wiltshire, about three years later. He stayed there for at least another 13 years. During this period he was an agricultural labourer, a farm servant and then a cattleman. Henry's two brothers also worked as an agricultural labourers, whilst a sister worked as a dairymaid. Henry's son Joseph Sparey worked as an agricultural labourer then a platelayer on the railway. Joseph lived in North Bradley for most of his working life, but was in Westbury for a very brief period around 1899. Benjamin and Rebeccas other sons, Henry and George, appear to have stayed all their lives in Wanstrow where they worked as agricultural labourers and raised families of their own. Sisters Susanna and Caroline spent their early adult years as farm servants in the houses of John Yeoman, Corn Dealer of the Manor House, and Mary Harding of Shurton Farm, Wanstrow, respectively.
Wanstrow 1891 Benjamin lived in an interesting and probably unsettling time for during the early 1700's, a great change in farming called the Agricultural Revolution had begun in Great Britain. The revolution resulted from a series of discoveries and inventions that made farming much more productive than ever before. By the mid-1800's, the Agricultural Revolution had spread throughout much of Europe and North America. One of the revolution's chief effects was the rapid growth of towns and cities during the 1800's. Because fewer people were needed to produce food, agricultural labourers and their families by the thousands moved to the towns and cities. The Agricultural Revolution was brought about mainly by three developments. They were improved crop-growing methods, advances in livestock breeding and the invention of new farm equipment.
Benjamin SEVIOUR b.1775 d.>1851 m.Rebecca -
Elizabeth SEVIOUR b.1805
Rebecca SEVIOUR b.1808
Joseph SEVIOUR b.1810 d.<1881 m.Mary Ann -(Chapter 6)
Charles SEVIOUR b.1812 d.>1871 m.Mary Ann -
Elizabeth SEVIOUR b.1835 d.>1901 m.John APPLEBY
|
|||||||||
This chapter last updated 14 November 2006
|
|||||||||